Why should high culture be important to society? Why paying for it, why funding its institutions? Isn't it immoral to use tax payers' money to fund things which only seem to be to the benefit of a minority?
"We are interested in high culture because we are interested in the life
of the mind, and we entrust the life of the mind to institutions because
it is a social benefit. Even if only a few people are capable of living
this life to the full, we all benefit from its results, in the form of
knowledge, technology, legal and political understanding, and the works
of art, literature and music that evoke the human condition and also
reconcile us to it."
The erosion of this kind of awareness has concrete implications for the arts, it opens the doors to nonsense and fakes and clichées:
"Hence for a long time now, it has been assumed that there can be no
authentic creation in high art which is not in some way a ‘challenge’ to
public culture. Art must give offence, stepping out armed against the
bourgeois taste for the conforming and the comfortable, which are simply
other names for kitsch and cliché. The result of this is that offence
itself becomes a cliché. If the public has become so immune to shock
that only a dead shark in formaldehyde will awaken a brief spasm of
outrage, then the artist must produce a dead shark in formaldehyde —
this, at least, is an authentic gesture. In place of the late American
art critic Harold Rosenberg’s ‘tradition of the new’, we have the
‘cliché of the transgressive’ — a repetition of the would-be
unrepeatable."
If the arts, as presented by the established institutions, only consist of fakes, there is no longer any justification to support them, since they no longer serve public interest, and forfeit their position in public space:
"In a world of fakes, the public interest is constantly sacrificed to
private fantasy, and the truths on which we depend for our rescue are
left unexamined and unknown."
Thus Sir Roger Scruton in an essay on the website of Aeon:
https://aeon.co/essays/a-cult-of-fakery-has-taken-over-what-s-left-of-high-culture
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